本文综述了姓名在个体心理与认知神经科学研究中的重要性,探讨了姓名加工的神经机制及其对自我认同和情感加工的影响。通过ERP、PET和fMRI等神经科学技术手段,研究者们揭示了姓名加工的神经机制,包括独特的神经反应和涉及多个脑区的复杂处理过程。姓名不仅是个体身份的标志,还与内隐自我存在深刻联结,影响着个体的自我认同和情感加工。未来研究应拓展至不同文化背景,并综合考虑情绪等因素,以更全面地揭示姓名对个体的影响机制。这些研究有助于我们更深入地理解姓名在社交互动和认知处理中的功能。This article reviews the significance of names in individual psychology and cognitive neuroscience research, discussing the neural mechanisms underlying name processing and its effects on self-identity and emotional processing. Through neuroscientific techniques such as ERP, PET, and fMRI, researchers have uncovered the neural mechanisms of name processing, including unique neural responses and complex processing involving multiple brain regions. Names are not only markers of individual identity but also deeply connected to the implicit self, influencing individuals’ self-identity and emotional processing. Future research should expand to different cultural backgrounds and comprehensively consider factors such as emotion to more fully reveal the mechanisms through which names affect individuals. These studies contribute to a deeper understanding of the functions of names in social interaction and cognitive processing.
