尘肺病是一种长期、慢性的职业性呼吸系统疾病,给患者带来严重的身体伤害和生活负担,严重影响其生活质量。肺康复的兴起和推广为尘肺病患者引入了新的治疗途径。在康复治疗的实施之前,进行肺康复评估是至关重要的,它为康复训练提供了指导。本文通过对影像学评价、肺功能、运动功能、生存质量、心理等几个方面的综述,总结了近几年国际国内尘肺病研究的现状。在此基础上,本文提出了对当前肺康复评估发展的建议,旨在进一步完善尘肺病患者的康复管理。Occupational pneumoconiosis, characterized by chronic and prolonged respiratory system impairment, imposes substantial physical and socioeconomic burdens on affected individuals, significantly compromising their quality of life. The emergence and widespread adoption of pulmonary rehabilitation offer a novel therapeutic avenue for individuals afflicted with pneumoconiosis. Prior to the initiation of rehabilitation interventions, a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation assessment assumes paramount importance, serving as a guiding framework for rehabilitative training. This review provides an overview of recent international and domestic research on pneumoconiosis, encompassing imaging assessments, pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life, and psychological aspects. Building upon this foundation, the present study puts forth recommendations for advancing the current landscape of pulmonary rehabilitation assessments, with the overarching aim of refining the rehabilitative management of pneumoconiosis patients.
